Anti-Death Penalty Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Anti-Death Penalty - Research Paper ExampleAs the paper outlines many imaginative and cruel ways of implementing the finale penalty know been witnessed through time from the guillotine to the garrote to firing squads to gas chambers to electric chairs -- before the much humane lethal injection has been made the appearance of choice in countries that consider themselves civilized. However, there still are some countries in the world that use cruel ways of implementing capital punishment. Worse, these are for execrations that in many jurisdictions would not warrant the death penalty, or in some cases, any punishment at all. In Sudan, for example, a married person put in guilty of adultery is executed by stoning an unmarried person receives 100 lashes. In Afghanistan during the Taliban regime, a woman and a man were stoned to death in public using palm-sized stones for non-marital sex. The man died within minutes but the woman had to be finished off by dropping a bad chunk of st one over her head. This paper will argue that the death penalty should no longer be used as a clear of punishment. Four main arguments will be forwarded. First, the irrevocability of the death penalty means that there is no hope of correcting an injustice committed against a convict ulterior found to be innocent. Second, it violates the principle of restorative justice, which should replace the principle of retributive justice. Third, it has been proven by empirical evidence that it in no way deters crime or helps in crime prevention. Fourth, racial biases affect any objective application of the death penalty law.Human errors and frailty, as well as the escape of adequate forensic facilities in some countries, contain led to many convictions that later turn out to be wrong. In a situation where the maximum penalty that may be meted out is life imprison housement, the State may still be able to provide reparation for an innocent man wrong convicted. He will be allowed to go fre e and will even be given damages. In a country where the death penalty is legal, the decisiveness of the sentence of death renders any mistake in convictions irreversible.The problem is seriously considering that, according to a death penalty information website, since 1973, at least 121 state have been released from death row after evidence of their innocence emerged. During the same period of time, over 982 people have been executed. Thus, for every eight people executed, we have found one person on death row who never should have been convicted.This issue has generated widespread public outrage and is perhaps one of the more compelling reasons as to why the anti-death penalty advocates are gaining ground. Says Haines (125)An analysis of newspaper coverage suggests that flawed convictions, in which possibly innocent persons either suffer or narrowly escape execution, are especially potent threats to public support for capital punishment. The injustice brought about by sending an innocent man to prison is magnified a thousandfold by the horrific idea that such an innocent man might be wrongly executed. There can be no recompense that may be provided to the dead. In recent times, we have seen a paradigm shift from retributive justice, where a convict is made to pay for grievances to the union he belongs to, to restorative justice, wherein a recognition is made that a crime has been committed and a wrong has been done, but the convict is still a part of the community and is perceived as a human being with the capacity for reform.